A total knee replacement at hospital in India involves replacing the damaged bone and cartilage of the knee joint, which provides articulating surfaces. The total procedure of knee replacement takes approximately an hour to hour and a half to perform and recovery time varies between patients. Correct rehabilitation following surgery significantly improves outcomes.
Implant Components
In the total knee replacement procedure, each prosthesis is made up of four parts. The tibial component has two elements and replaces the top of the shin bone (tibia). This prosthesis is made up of a metal tray attached directly to the bone and a plastic spacer that provides the bearing surface.
The femoral component replaces the bottom of the thigh bone (femur). This component also replaces the groove where the patella (kneecap) sits. The patellar component replaces the surface of the kneecap, which rubs against the femur. The kneecap protects the joint, and the resurfaced patellar button slides smoothly on the front of the joint. This may or may not be replaced depending on the condition of the patient. Only implants from international implant manufacturers like DePuy (Johnson & Johnson) and Zimmer are used.
Advantages of Total Knee Replacement at hospitals in India
The most important advantage is that this operation produces very effective and long lasting relief from joint pain. It also gives a joint which functions normally. The recovery period from the operation is very short and the patient is able to walk from the second or the third day after the operation and take a flight back within 4-5 days of the operation in the hospital in India. Walking support that is needed can often be discarded by around a month's time. The patient regains a normal lifestyle and mobility with significant improvement in quality of life.
Benefits of knee joint replacement at hospitals in India
Your Orthopaedic knee replacement surgeon at the hospital in India is the right person to decide for the surgery. After undergoing the surgery, you will reap the benefits of the surgery.
These include : -
Relief from joint pain
Increased mobility
Correction of deformity (straight legs)
Increased leg strength (if you exercise)
Improved quality of life ability to return to normal activities.
Most likely running, jumping, or other high impact activities will be discouraged.
Orthopaedic evaluation before knee replacement at hospital in India
The Orthopaedic evaluation consists of several components : -
A medical history, in which your Orthopaedic surgeon gathers information about your general health and asks you about the extent of your knee pain and your` ability to function.
A physical examination to assess your knee motion, stability, and strength and overall leg alignment.
X-rays to determine the extent of damage and deformity in your knee.
Your Orthopaedic surgeon will review the results of your evaluation with you and discuss whether total knee replacement would be the best method to relieve your pain and improve your function.
Undergoing Knee Replacement Surgery at hospital in India
You will most likely be admitted to the hospital a day before your surgery. After admission, a nurse takes your vital signs. You will be evaluated by a member of the anesthesia team.
The most common types of anesthesia are : -
General anesthesia, in which you are asleep throughout the procedure.
Spinal or epidural anesthesia, in which you are awake but your legs are anesthetized.
The epidural anesthesia is better for knee replacement because it provides pain relief for two-three days after operation. The procedure itself takes about 75 minutes.
A total knee replacement at hospital in India is a surgical procedure whereby the diseased knee joint is replaced with artificial implant. The knee is a hinge joint, which provides motion at the point where the thigh meets the leg. During a total knee replacement at hospital in India, the end of the femur bone is removed and replaced with a metal shell. The end of the leg bone(tibia), is also removed and replaced with a channeled plastic piece with a metal stem. Depending on the condition of the knee cap (Patella) portion of the knee joint, a plastic "button"may also be added under the surface of knee-cap. Many different types of designs and materials are currently used in total knee replacement surgery.
After surgery, you will be moved to the recovery room, where you will remain for one to two hours, while your recovery from anesthesia is monitored. After that you will be taken to your allotted hospital room.
Your recovery at home after surgery at hospital in India
The success of your surgery will depend on how well you follow your Orthopaedic surgeon’s instructions at home during the first few weeks after surgery. Note: You will have stitches or staples running along your wound or a suture beneath your skin on the front of your knee. The stitches or staples will be removed two weeks after surgery. A suture beneath your skin will not require removal. Wound Care Avoid soaking the wound in water until the wound has been thoroughly sealed and dried. A bandage may be placed over the wound to prevent irritation from clothing or support stockings.
A balanced diet, often with an iron supplement, is important to promote proper tissue healing and restore muscle strength. Activity / Exercise is a critical component of home care, particularly during the first few weeks after surgery. You should be able to resume most normal activities of daily living within three to six weeks following surgery. Some pain during an activity and at night is common for several weeks after surgery. Diet Some loss of appetite is common for several weeks after surgery.
Knee Arthroscopic surgery at hospital in India
Arthroscopic surgery on the knee involves inserting a small camera, less than 1/4 inch in diameter, into the knee joint through a small incision. The camera is attached to a video monitor, which the surgeon uses to see inside the knee. In some facilities, the patient can choose to watch the surgery on the monitor as well.
For a simple surgical procedure, a local or regional anesthetic is administered, which numbs the affected area. The patient remains awake and able to respond. For more extensive surgery, general anesthesia may be used. In this case the patient is unconscious and pain-free.
After the camera is inserted, saline is pumped in under pressure to expand the joint and to help control bleeding. Some surgeons also use a tourniquet to prevent bleeding.
After looking around the entire knee for problem areas, the surgeon will usually make 1-4 additional small incisions to insert other instruments. Commonly used instruments include a blunt hook to pull on various tissues, a shaver to remove damaged or unwanted soft tissues, and a burr to remove bone. A heat probe may also be used to remove inflammation (synovitis) in the joint.
At the completion of the surgery, the saline is drained from the knee, the incisions closed, and a dressing applied. Many surgeons take pictures of the procedure from the video monitor to allow the patient to see what was done.
About Hospitals in India
We Care India partner hospitals are nationally (NABH – National Accreditation Board of Hospitals ) and International Accreditation Bodies (JCI – Joint Commission International, ISO, NIAHO), the surgeons are among the most experienced in the world and the facilities match the five star hotel standards. To get more information on the hospitals, knee surgery in India and cost, send us your details by filling the Enquiry Form.
The list of of Knee Joint Replacement Hospitals in India is as follows : -
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Email : - info@wecareindia.com
Call: +91 9029304141 (10 am. To 8 pm. IST)
(Only for international patients seeking treatment in India)
For a detailed evaluation send patient’s medical reports / X rays / doctors notes to info@wecareindia.com
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