Kidney Transplant with a relative donor is offered at internationally accredited hospitals in India. Kidney transplant is a surgical procedure in which a person whose own kidneys have failed receives a new kidney to take over the blood purification function. The surgery is classified as a major one but advancements in medicine have greatly improved the success rates and the acceptability of donors who would some years ago have been rejected.
Kidney donations come from two sources: living donors and non-living donors. A living donor may be a family member, close friend or even a stranger who wishes to donate a kidney to anyone in need of a transplant.( In India only donations by related living donors i.e. spouse, child, parents are allowed by the law and are approved by the government). Deceased donor kidneys usually come from people who have willed their kidneys before their death
Testing donor-patient kidney compatibility at Kidney Transplant Hospitals in India
The following tests are conducted prior to kidney donation for the compatibility of the donor kidney with the recipient.
Blood type
A simple blood test is performed to verify the blood type of the donor and the patient. Given below is a compatibility table:
Donor blood type
Patient blood type
A
A or AB
B
B or AB
AB
AB
O
Any blood type: A, B, AB or O
Tissue typing prior to kidney transplant at hospitals in India
Tissue typing is a blood test that evaluates the compatibility between the tissue of the donor and the patient.
The human leukocyte antigen test, also known as HLA, is a test that detects antigens (genetic markers in white blood cells that trigger antibody production). The HLA test is used to verify tissue compatibility typing of tissue recipients and donors
Siblings (brothers and sisters) usually have the best chance of being a perfect match (6 of 6 antigens). Recent developments in anti-rejection medications have cut down the occurrence of rejection in kidneys from unrelated donors
Crossmatching prior to kidney transplant at hospitals in India
Blood samples of the donor and the patient are allowed to mix in the laboratory. If the interface does not result in any cell damage, compatibility is indicated. On the other hand, if cells begin to die, the conclusion is non-compatibility.
If the blood tests indicate compatibility, the potential donor is examined to verity that his physical condition does not preclude the donation. Counseling is also provided.
Risks of kidney transplantation
As with any surgery, the common risks are bleeding, infection, or breathing problems. The patient could be more prone to infections, as immune-suppression medication taken after transplantation lowers the body’s defence against infection. The specific risk is organ rejection.
Kidney rejection after kidney transplant at hospital in India
Kidney rejection is caused when the body’s immune system recognizes the transplanted kidney as a ‘foreign’ object and activates the body’s defence mechanism. The degree of rejection depends on a number of factors including the extent of mismatch between the donor and the patient’s tissues.
Rejection is overcome by taking medications every day. Anti-rejection medications have possible side effects (high blood pressure, weight gain and a susceptibility to infections and tumors) because the body's immune system is suppressed. The side effects usually are manageable for most patients.
The kidney transplant procedure at Kidney Transplant Hospitals in India
Kidney transplant surgery performed at kidney transplant hospitals in India usually lasts three to five hours. The damaged kidneys are usually left in place, with the new kidney being placed in the lower abdomen. The artery and vein of the new kidney will be attached to an artery and vein in the lower part of the abdomen, just above one of the legs. The new kidney's ureter, the tube that links the kidney to the bladder, will be connected to the bladder.
The transplanted kidney may function immediately. In some cases the kidney begins to work only after a week or so. Soreness or pain around the surgery site is common. The recovery time in the hospital is usually about seven days.
We advise patients from outside of India to come prepared for a 10-12 week stay, post-discharge, in the city where the transplant is done. This is to facilitate routine dressings initially at kidney transplant at hospitals in India and for monitoring thereafter.
Chances of a successful kidney transplant at kidney transplant at hospitals in India
With proper matching and appropriate medication, the chances of a successful transplant are good. A successful kidney transplant gives the patient strength and vitality. The patient can return to a close to normal diet and food intake. A more normal lifestyle and more independence in day to day activities is possible.
Are kidney transplants done at hospitals in India
Yes, kidney transplants are done exceptionally well at many hospitals in India. The success rates match international standards. Indian doctors have a wealth of experience in kidney transplants owing to the large number of procedures done. We offer kidney transplants at leading kidney transplant hospitals in India.
Arrangement of Kidney donor in India
Sorry, we take on only those cases where the donor is organised by the patient’s family. Preferably, the donor should be a close relative of the patient. Siblings, parents, children and spouse come under the category of 'close relatives'.
In cases where the donor is not a close relative, government permission is required and is given only if it is established that there is no commercial angle whatsoever to the donation.
In view of various ethical and legal issues involving the sale of kidneys, we do not take on the responsibility of organising
kidney donors.
The list of of Kidney Transplant Hospitals in India is as follows : -
For more information, medical assessment and medical quote
send your detailed medical history and medical reports
as email attachment to
Email : - info@wecareindia.com
Call: +91 9029304141 (10 am. To 8 pm. IST)
(Only for international patients seeking treatment in India)
For a detailed evaluation send patient’s medical reports / X rays / doctors notes to info@wecareindia.com
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