Liver problems include a wide range of diseases and conditions that can affect your liver. Your liver is an organ about the size of a football that sits just under your rib cage on the right side of your abdomen. Without your liver, you couldn't digest food and absorb nutrients, get rid of toxic substances from your body or stay alive.
Liver problems can be inherited, or liver problems can occur in response to viruses and chemicals. Some liver problems are temporary and go away on their own, while other liver problems can last for a long time and lead to serious complications.
Liver problems
Liver problems that can occur include fatty liver disease and cirrhosis. The liver and its cells - as seen through a microscope - change dramatically when a normal liver becomes fatty or cirrhotic.
Symptoms
Signs and symptoms of liver problems include : -
Discolored skin and eyes that appear yellowish
Abdominal pain and swelling
Itchy skin that doesn't seem to go away
Dark urine color
Pale stool color
Bloody or tar-colored stool
Chronic fatigue
Nausea
Loss of appetite
Liver anatomy
Your liver is located under your rib cage, which helps protect it from injury. Your liver is dark reddish-brown because at any given moment it holds a pint of blood. Most of the liver's blood supply comes from the portal vein, which carries nutrients and toxins from your digestive system.
Q. When to see a doctor
Make an appointment with your doctor if you have any persistent signs or symptoms that worry you. Seek immediate medical attention if you have abdominal pain that is so severe that you can't stay still.
Causes
Problems that can occur in the liver include : -
Acute liver failure
Alcoholic hepatitis
Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency
Autoimmune hepatitis
Bile duct obstruction
Chronic liver failure
Cirrhosis
Enlarged liver
Gilbert syndrome
Hemochromatosis
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis D
Hepatitis E
Liver adenoma
Liver cancer
Liver cyst
Liver hemangioma
Liver nodule (focal nodular hyperplasia)
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Parasitic infection
Portal vein thrombosis
Primary biliary cirrhosis
Toxic hepatitis
Wilson's disease
Risk factors Symptoms
Acute liver failure
Alcoholic hepatitis
Autoimmune hepatitis
Cirrhosis
Enlarged liver
Gilbert syndrome
Hemochromatosis
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
Liver cancer
Liver cysts: A cause of abdominal pain?
Liver hemangioma
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Primary biliary cirrhosis
Toxic hepatitis
Wilson's disease
Primary sclerosing cholangitis
Risk factors
Factors that may increase your risk of liver problems include :-
A job that exposes you to other people's blood and body fluids
Blood transfusion before 1992
Body piercings
Certain herbs and supplements
Certain prescription medications
Diabetes
Heavy alcohol use
High levels of triglycerides in your blood
Injecting drugs using shared needles
Obesity
Tattoos
Unprotected sex
Working with chemicals or toxins without following safety precautions
Tests and diagnosis
Liver ultrasound : -
An ultrasound uses sound waves to create an image. This ultrasound shows a benign liver tumor.
Tests and procedures used to diagnose liver problems include : -
Blood tests. A group of blood tests called liver function tests can be used to diagnose liver problems. Other blood tests can be done to look for specific liver problems or inherited conditions that affect the liver.
Imaging tests. Procedures that create pictures of your liver, such as computerized tomography (CT) scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasound, can reveal liver problems.
Tests of liver tissue : - A procedure to remove tissue from your liver (liver biopsy) may help in diagnosing liver problems. Liver biopsy is most often done using a long needle inserted through the skin to extract a tissue sample (needle biopsy). The tissue sample is sent to a laboratory where it can be examined under a microscope.
Treatments and drugs
Treatment for liver problems depends on your diagnosis. Some liver problems can be treated with medications. Others may require surgery.
Liver transplant may ultimately be required for liver problems that cause liver failure.
The list of of Gastroenterology Hospitals in India is as follows : -
For more information, medical assessment and medical quote
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Email : - info@wecareindia.com
Call: +91 9029304141 (10 am. To 8 pm. IST)
(Only for international patients seeking treatment in India)
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